Nestled in the majestic Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, the Panch Kedar Temples are a group of five sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. This pilgrimage circuit, revered by devotees and trekkers alike, encompasses the temples of Kedarnath, Tungnath, Rudranath, Madhyamaheshwar, and Kalpeshwar. Each temple holds its own unique legend and significance, and together they offer a spiritual and adventurous journey through some of the most stunning landscapes in India. The summer season is considered to be the best time to visit and April and May are the most suitable months to embark on a sacred journey to the holy shrines.
Overview of the Temples in Short
• The hump of the bull appeared in Kedarnath Temple.
• The arms of the bull appeared in Tungnath Temple.
• The face of the bull appeared in Rudranath Temple.
• The navel of the bull appeared in Madhyamaheshwar Temple.
• The hairs of the bull were found in Kalpeshwar Temple.
Kedarnath Temple
Kedarnath Temple is the most famous of the Panch Kedar and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, shrines where Shiva is worshipped as a fiery column of light. Located at an altitude of 3,583 metres (11,755 feet), Kedarnath is set against the stunning backdrop of the Kedarnath Range. To reach Kedarnath, one must first travel to Gaurikund, the base camp for the trek. Gaurikund is accessible by road from major cities like Haridwar and Rishikesh. From Gaurikund, it’s a 16 km trek to the temple. Ponies and palanquins are available for those unable to trek.
Tungnath Temple
Tungnath Temple is known to be the Shiva temple located in the highest altitude in the world. It is perched at an elevation of 3,680 metres (12,073 feet). It is believed to be over 1,000 years old and is situated amidst the beautiful meadows of the Chandranath Parvat. The trek to Tungnath begins from Chopta, known as the "Mini Switzerland of India." Chopta is accessible by road from Rishikesh and other towns. The trek from Chopta to Tungnath is a relatively easy 3.5 km hike, making it suitable for beginners.
Rudranath Temple
Rudranath Temple, situated at an altitude of 2,286 metres (7,500 feet), is unique because it is where Lord Shiva’s face is worshipped. Surrounded by dense forests and alpine meadows, this temple offers a serene and secluded pilgrimage experience. Rudranath can be approached via several trekking routes, with the most popular one starting from Sagar Village. Sagar is accessible by road from Rishikesh. The trek from Sagar to Rudranath is about 20 km and can be quite challenging, making it suitable for experienced trekkers.
Madhyamaheshwar Temple
Madhyamaheshwar Temple, also known as Madmaheshwar, is located at an altitude of 3,497 meters (11,473 feet). Here, Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of a navel-shaped lingam. The temple is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush green valleys. The trek to Madhyamaheshwar starts from Ukhimath, which is well-connected by road. From Ukhimath, one drives to Uniana Village, from where the 19 km trek begins. The route passes through picturesque villages and dense forests.
Kalpeshwar Temple
Kalpeshwar Temple is the only shrine among the Panch Kedar, where the doors remain open throughout the year. Located at an altitude of 2,200 meters (7,217 feet), it is unique because it is situated in a cave. Here, Lord Shiva is worshipped in his matted hair form. The trek to Kalpeshwar starts from Helang, which is accessible by road from Rishikesh. From Helang, it is a 12 km trek to the temple. The path is relatively easy and passes through apple orchards and terraced fields.
Embarking on the Panch Kedar pilgrimage is not just a spiritual journey but an adventure that takes you through some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Himalayas. Each temple, with its unique location and legend, adds to the profound experience. Whether you are a devotee seeking divine blessings or a trekker in search of scenic beauty, the Panch Kedar temples offer an unforgettable journey of faith and discovery. Prepare well, respect the local customs, and embrace the serenity and spirituality that the Panch Kedar pilgrimage bestows upon you.
